upper mediastinal syndrome - определение. Что такое upper mediastinal syndrome
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Что (кто) такое upper mediastinal syndrome - определение

TUMOR IN THE MEDIASTINUM AREA OF THE BODY
Anterior mediastinal mass; Mediastinal neoplasms; Mediastinal mass; Mediastinal tumor

Mediastinal tumors         
A mediastinal tumor is a tumor in the mediastinum, the cavity that separates the lungs from the rest of the chest. It contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and aorta.
Upper motor neuron syndrome         
SKELETAL MUSCLE SYNDROME
Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome
Upper motor neuron syndrome (UMNS) is the motor control changes that can occur in skeletal muscle after an upper motor neuron lesion.
Raymond–Céstan syndrome         
MEDICAL CONDITION
Raymond cestan syndrome; Céstan–Chenais syndrome; Raymond Cestan syndrome; Raymond Cestan Syndrome; Raymond Cesta Syndrome; Raymond Ceston syndrome; Raymond Céston syndrome; Upper dorsal pontine syndrome; Céstan-Chenais syndrome; Cestan-Chenais syndrome; Raymond Céstan syndrome; Raymond-Céstan syndrome
Raymond–Céstan syndrome is caused by blockage of the long circumferential branches of the basilar artery.http://www.

Википедия

Mediastinal tumors

A mediastinal tumor is a tumor in the mediastinum, the cavity that separates the lungs from the rest of the chest. It contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and aorta. The most common mediastinal masses are neurogenic tumors (20% of mediastinal tumors), usually found in the posterior mediastinum, followed by thymoma (15–20%) located in the anterior mediastinum. Lung cancer typically spreads to the lymph nodes in the mediastinum.

The mediastinum has three main parts: the anterior mediastinum (front), the middle mediastinum, and the posterior mediastinum (back). Masses in the anterior portion of the mediastinum can include thymoma, lymphoma, pheochromocytoma, germ cell tumors including teratoma, thyroid tissue, and parathyroid lesions. Masses in this area are more likely to be malignant than those in other compartments.

Masses in the posterior portion of the mediastinum tend to be neurogenic in origin, and in adults tend to be of neural sheath origin including neurilemomas and neurofibromas.